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GNU bash | <<TableOfContents>> |
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[[/invocation|Invocation]] | GNU - __B__ourne-__A__gain __SH__ell [[/statement]] ---- <<Include(/invocation, "Invocation", 2, from="^----$")>> ---- <<Include(/statement, "Statements", 2, from="^----$")>> ---- <<Include(/builtin, "Builtin Commands", 2, from="^----$")>> ---- <<Include(/syntax, "Syntax", 2, from="^----$")>> ---- <<Include(/execution, "Execution", 2, from="^----$")>> ---- == Readline == |
Contents
GNU - Bourne-Again SHell
1. Invocation
2. Modes
GNU bash may be started in any combination of various invocation modes. These modes control:
- The source from which to interpenetrate commands:
- user's terminal
- shell script
- command string
- file contents
- standard input
- POSIX compatibality
- Login shell mode
- Security settings
- Restricted Shell access
3. Interactive Shell
4. Login Shell
- Login Shell
5. POSIX Mode
6. Command String
7. Interactive Shell
7.1. Command Line
7.2. Prompting
7.3. Completion
7.4. History
7.5. Job Control
8. Shell Script
9. Command File
10. Command Stream
11. Restricted Shell
- Bash invocation modes.
12. Options
12.1. -c CommandString
-c [options] -- CommandString [ARG0 [ARG...]]
- commands are read from the first non-option argument (required)
$0 is set as the second non-option argument defaulting to "bash"
all remaining non-option arguments are assigned to the positional parameters starting at $1
[[ $- =~ c ]] will return true
12.2. -i
force the shell into Interactive Mode
[[ $- =~ i ]] will return true
[[ ${PS1+set} = 'set' ]] will return true
Include: Nothing found for "^----$"!
12.3. -l
pragma section-numbers 1
Contents
12.4. Invocation Option l
act as a Login Shell
--login must appear on the command line before the single-character options to be recognized.
12.5. -r
act as a Restricted Shell
12.6. -s
12.7. -D
- A list of all double-quoted strings preceded by $ is printed on the standard output. These are the strings that are subject to language translation when the current locale is not C or POSIX. This implies the -n option; no commands will be executed.
12.8. -O ShoptOption | +O ShoptOption
-O ShoptOption | +O ShoptOption
- shopt_option is one of the shell options accepted by the shopt builtin (see SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS below).
- If shopt_option is present, -O sets the value of that option; +O unsets it.
- If shopt_option is not supplied, the names and values of the shell options accepted by shopt are printed on the standard output.
- If the invocation option is +O, the output is displayed in a format that may be reused as input.
12.9. --debugger
- Arrange for the debugger profile to be executed before the shell starts.
- Turns on extended debugging mode (see the description of the extdebug option to the shopt builtin below).
- These options must appear on the command line before the single-character options to be recognized.
12.10. --dump-po-strings
- Equivalent to -D, but the output is in the GNU gettext po (portable object) file format.
- These options must appear on the command line before the single-character options to be recognized.
12.11. --dump-strings
- A list of all double-quoted strings preceded by $ is printed on the standard output. These are the strings that are subject to language translation when the current locale is not C or POSIX. This implies the -n option; no commands will be executed.
12.12. --help
- Display a usage message on standard output and exit successfully.
- These options must appear on the command line before the single-character options to be recognized.
Include: Nothing found for "^----$"!
12.13. --init-file
Contents
12.14. Invocation Option --rcfile
--rcfile FILE | --init-file FILE
- Execute commands from file instead of the standard personal initialization file ~/.bashrc if the shell is interactive (see INVOCATION below).
- An argument of --init-file is equivalent to --rcfile.
- These options must appear on the command line before the single-character options to be recognized.
12.15. --rcfile
--rcfile FILE | --init-file FILE
- Execute commands from file instead of the standard personal initialization file ~/.bashrc if the shell is interactive (see INVOCATION below).
- An argument of --init-file is equivalent to --rcfile.
- These options must appear on the command line before the single-character options to be recognized.
12.16. --login
act as a Login Shell
--login must appear on the command line before the single-character options to be recognized.
12.17. --noediting
- Do not use the GNU readline library to read command lines when the shell is interactive.
- These options must appear on the command line before the single-character options to be recognized.
12.18. --noprofile
- Do not read either the system-wide startup file /etc/profile or any of the personal initialization files ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, or ~/.profile.
- By default, bash reads these files when it is invoked as a login shell (see INVOCATION below).
- These options must appear on the command line before the single-character options to be recognized.
12.19. --norc
- Do not read and execute the personal initialization file ~/.bashrc if the shell is interactive.
- This option is on by default if the shell is invoked as sh.
- These options must appear on the command line before the single-character options to be recognized.
12.20. --posix
- Change the behavior of bash where the default operation differs from the POSIX standard to match the standard (posix mode).
- See SEE ALSO below for a reference to a document that details how posix mode affects bash's behavior.
- These options must appear on the command line before the single-character options to be recognized.
12.21. --restricted
act as a Restricted Shell
13. Environment
- env
14. Files
14.1. Bash Binary
14.2. /etc/profile
14.3. ~/.bash_profile
14.4. ~/.bashrc
14.5. ~/.profile
14.6. ~/.bash_logout
14.7. ~/.inputrc
15. Statements
Also called "Compound Commands".
15.1. while
15.2. for in
15.3. for
15.4. if
15.5. case
15.6. until
15.7. group
15.8. subshell
15.9. Conditional
15.10. Arithmetic
15.11. select
15.12. coprocess
15.13. Function Definition
16. Builtin Commands
16.1. : (colon)
17. Syntax
17.1. Alias
17.2. Expansion
17.3. Redirection
17.4. Comment
17.5. List
17.6. Pipeline
17.7. Simple Command
17.8. Metacharacter
17.9. Reserved Words
17.10. Compound Command
17.11. Coprocess
17.12. Function Definition
17.13. Functions
17.14. Arithmetic Evaluation
17.15. Conditional Expressions
18. Execution
18.1. Environment
18.2. Parameters
18.3. Working Directory
18.4. Functions
18.5. Open Files
18.6. Traps
18.7. umask
18.8. Options
18.9. Alias
18.10. OS process context
18.11. Exit Status
19. Subshell